Is there any way to take advantage of the file creation flags in the Win32 API such as FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE
or FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH
as described here http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa363858(VS.85).aspx , but then force that handle into a std::ofstream?
The interface to ofstream is obviously platform independent; I'd like to force some platform dependent settings in 'under the hood' as it were.
-
It is possible to attach a C++
std::ofstream
to a Windows file handle. The following code works in VS2008:HANDLE file_handle = CreateFile( file_name, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { int file_descriptor = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)file_handle, 0); if (file_descriptor != -1) { FILE* file = _fdopen(file_descriptor, "w"); if (file != NULL) { std::ofstream stream(file); stream << "Hello World\n"; // Closes stream, file, file_descriptor, and file_handle. stream.close(); file = NULL; file_descriptor = -1; file_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } }
This works with
FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE
, butFILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH
may not have the desired effect, as data will be buffered by thestd::ofstream
object, and not be written directly to disk. Any data in the buffer will be flushed to the OS whenstream.close()
is called, however.Steve Folly : Excellent (also works in VS2005)! One scenario I have is for writing some accounting information to a file on a USB with write-through. Because it'll be a quick open-write-close sequence, the call to close should ensure ofstream's buffer is flushed to the OS, right?ChrisN : Yes. I've updated the answer to mention this. -
Some of these flags are also available when using _fsopen / fopen:
FILE* pLockFile = _fsopen(tmpfilename.c_str(), "w", _SH_DENYWR ); if (pLockFile!=NULL { // Write lock aquired ofstream fs(pLockFile); }
Here we open the file so when doing a flush, then it writes through (And it is deleted when closed):
FILE* pCommitFile = fopen(tmpfilename.c_str(), "wcD"); if (pCommitFile!=NULL) { // Commits when doing flush ofstream fs(pCommitFile); }
0 comments:
Post a Comment