How can I make Emacs show blank spaces (like a space, a tab, a line-jump, etc). Many other editors like Kate and Eclipse have this feature and I find it very useful to see when code is indent-broken because of mix of spaces and tabs (particularly Python).
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All the possible settings to do that seem to be summarized here
also:
(if (>= emacs-major-version 22) (progn ;; Mode to use with Emacs 22 ;; http://emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/BlankMode (require 'blank-mode) ;; Mode not active by default: let's activate it (global-blank-mode-on) ;; ... activate it when text mode where color syntax is not active by default (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'blank-mode-on) ;; All invisible chars are shown, except newline char. (setq blank-chars '(tabs spaces trailing lines space-before-tab)) ;; Show only for one color, no mark inserted (setq blank-style '(color)) ;; Use for normal space (not shown) (set-face-background 'blank-space-face nil) (set-face-foreground 'blank-space-face "black") ;; used for non breakable space (set-face-background 'blank-hspace-face "PaleGreen") (set-face-foreground 'blank-hspace-face "black") ;; Used for spaces left of a tab (set-face-background 'blank-space-before-tab-face "orange") (set-face-foreground 'blank-space-before-tab-face "black") ;; Used for tab (set-face-background 'blank-tab-face "lemonchiffon") (set-face-foreground 'blank-tab-face "black") ;; used for extra space at the end of a line (set-face-background 'blank-trailing-face "gold") (set-face-foreground 'blank-trailing-face "black") ;; Used for line too long (set-face-background 'blank-line-face "snow2") (set-face-foreground 'blank-line-face "black") ) (progn ;; For older Emacs prior to version 22. ;; http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/show-wspace.el (require 'show-wspace) (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'show-ws-highlight-tabs) (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'show-ws-highlight-hard-spaces) (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'show-ws-highlight-trailing-whitespace) ) )
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WhiteSpace mode is an Emacs minor mode for visualizing all white space characters in the current buffer.
http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/WhiteSpace
Here is a screen shot of WhiteSpace in action taken directly from the Emacs wiki,
Note: WhiteSpace has now replaced BlankMode
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indent-broken? - never use tabs in your code - disk space is cheap these days.
Put
(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)
in your .emacs file. Get used to typingC-x h M-x untabify
to untabify the entire buffer. To search for tabs typeC-s C-i
. If you have obscure control characters in your buffers you can see them withM-x hexl-mode
.Also
C-x h M-x indent-region
will indent the entire buffer. Some modes like vhdl-mode have a beautify region command.warfangle : Different developers on my team have different preferences for tabwidth. Setting everything to spaces screws up the rest of the team. Thanks for playing, though.
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