Thursday, March 3, 2011

python, basic question on loops

It's a really basic question but i can't think at the second. How do i set up a loop that asks each time the function inside runs whether to do it again. So it runs it then says something like;

"loop again? y/n"

From stackoverflow
  • while True:
        func()
        answer = raw_input( "Loop again? " )
        if answer != 'y':
            break
    
    contagious : beat me to it. this is the one.
    kigurai : Haha, I am too slow as well :)
  • keepLooping = True
    while keepLooping:
      # do stuff here
    
      # Prompt the user to continue
      q = raw_input("Keep looping? [yn]: ")
      if not q.startswith("y"):
        keepLooping = False
    
    S.Lott : +1: formal exit condition without a break (Also, I removed the extra print)
    HanClinto : Aaah, thanks S. Lott. I was racing, and missed that one -- thanks! :)
  • There are two usual approaches, both already mentioned, which amount to:

    while True:
        do_stuff() # and eventually...
        break; # break out of the loop
    

    or

    x = True
    while x:
        do_stuff() # and eventually...
        x = False # set x to False to break the loop
    

    Both will work properly. From a "sound design" perspective it's best to use the second method because 1) break can have counterintuitive behavior in nested scopes in some languages; 2) the first approach is counter to the intended use of "while"; 3) your routines should always have a single point of exit

    ΤΖΩΤΖΙΟΥ : Now, if only you kept the two code bits and removed the final three paragraphs, I promise I will upvote you ;)
    Jason L : There, I've made it more to the point. Just out of curiosity, was there something wrong with what I said or was it just how I said it?
  • While raw_input("loop again? y/n ") != 'n':
        do_stuff()
    

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