Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Get full quality 16 x 16 icon using Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon and ImageList

Following the directions at this question, I have some code running to extract icons from files and display them in a ListView set to details mode. I want to icons to display at 16 x 16, but when I have the ImageList size set to that the icons that come out look very weird (not sure how to describe it - see attached screenshot).

I've tried changing the size to 32 x 32 and they come out fine, but surely there must be a way to get good quality 16 x 16 icons mustn't there?

From stackoverflow
  • You have to use 2 imagelists, one for smallimages and one for largeimages to get the best result I think. (The listview has two properties, LargeImageList and SmallImageList)

    Edit (found new information that worked when I tried):

    This version are using interpolation to get the smaller thumb, should be better.

        Dim BigIcon As Icon = Nothing
        BigIcon = Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon("c:\zebra.zip")
        Dim largeimages As New ImageList
        Dim smallimages As New ImageList
    
        largeimages.Images.Add("1", BigIcon)
    
        'Fix a smaller version with interpolation
        Dim bm As New Bitmap(BigIcon.ToBitmap)
        Dim thumb As New Bitmap(16, 16)
        Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(thumb)
        g.InterpolationMode = Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic
        g.DrawImage(bm, New Rectangle(0, 0, 16, 16), New Rectangle(0, 0, bm.Width, bm.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
        g.Dispose()
        bm.Dispose()
        smallimages.Images.Add("1", thumb)
        ListView1.SmallImageList = smallimages
        ListView1.LargeImageList = largeimages
        thumb.Dispose()
        ListView1.Items.Add("Test", "Test", "1")
    
    robintw : Sadly that doesn't seem to work - they're still displaying badly. Any other ideas?
    Stefan : Im working on it.. ;)
    robintw : Thanks. I've tried what you suggested in your edit, using the DrawImage method and that doesn't seem to work either - gives exactly the same results. I can post the code I'm using with the DrawImage method if that would help.
    Stefan : Edited my answer. I think this will do it. If not Im out of ideas.
    robintw : Yup - that worked fine. Thanks for your hard work :-)
    Stefan : Anything that draws the attention from the actual work I have to do is allways nice! ;)
  • With this Code Project Article and the Demo of ExtractIconEx from PInvoke (http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/shell32/ExtractIconEx.html) you can write the following:

    FileAssociationInfo info = new FileAssociationInfo(".docx");
    
    ProgramAssociationInfo pai = new ProgramAssociationInfo(info.ProgID);
    ProgramIcon ico = pai.DefaultIcon;
    Icon icoLarge = Martin.Hyldahl.Examples.ExtractIconEx.ExtractIconExample.ExtractIconFromExe(ico.Path, ico.Index, false);
    

    you have to change the signature of ExtractIconFromExe to

    public static Icon ExtractIconFromExe(string file, int nIconIndex, bool large)
    

    and change the code a few lines down to

    if (large)
       readIconCount = ExtractIconEx(file, nIconIndex, hIconEx, hDummy, 1);
    else
       readIconCount = ExtractIconEx(file, nIconIndex, hDummy, hIconEx, 1);
    

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