In your experience, what is the most effective time interval at which to change pairs in pair programming?
Is it 90 minutes, 4 hours, a full day?
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It depends how long each task takes - if you're fixing minor bugs you might change quite frequently; if you're adding a major new feature you'd stick together longer.
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I prefer at least a couple of hours, but experiments with intervals down to 45 minutes have shown the optimal time to be about 90 minutes.
For references, see Pair Programming Explained
Bogdan : Very good reference, thanks! -
I've found that once a discrete portion of work has been completed, or you start running into an obstacle is always a good time to switch it up.
Rather than break up a flow just because the time limit is up.
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I believe that the best idea is to split the task you're working on into a smaller logical subtasks. Each such task should be able to be finished in approximately 45 minutes (like a high-school lesson). Programmers can switch after each such task.
Please note that splitting the task is already a kind of work on the target goal. Any task can (and should be) splitter into a smaller parts as soon as possible. It is a good idea to divide task into a smaller parts on the pair level (team-leader or manager don't have to be included in that process) - remember that agile promotes self-organizing groups.
Of course if subtask takes more time to complete (more than 45 minutes) then you don't have to switch until it is completed.
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